IIT Kharagpur to Develop Coin-Sized Implants for Brain, Nerve Disorder Treatment
IIT Kharagpur has set India's pioneering Bioelectronics Innovation Laboratory to develop futuristic battery-free implantable medical devices for treatment of encephalon, nerve, muscle or spinal cord disorders that are untreatable by using standard medical practices, according to the institute.
Bioelectronics is a new and an exciting field in engineering that is still to make its mark in Bharat. It utilizes the intersecting knowledge of both electronics and biology. Bioelectronic devices generally target to restore missing neural functions, while utilizing energy efficient and miniaturized engineering systems.
"We aim to implant coin-sized electronic fries with wireless energy supply for rehabilitation and prostheses applications. These fries will solve neural connectivity bug that are not addressed by latest medical sciences," said Sudip Nag from the Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering who is heading the IIT Kharagpur initiative.
"Our solutions will incorporate a combination of electrical stimulation, bio-potential recording and neuro-chemical sensing," Nag said.
"Unlike the standard stride-makers that require a surgery every 5 to ten years due to limited battery-life, our solutions depend on wireless ability transfer and intelligent communication schemes," he said.
The devices will raise the life-time of implants and reduce the number of surgical interventions.
"The programmable chips will help in adapting with varying physiological conditions in patients. The present line of inquiry targets subjects with incomprehension, limb paralysis, sensory-motor dysfunction, cognition-loss, Parkinson's tremor, epileptic seizures, and even memory-loss," he said.
The novel bio-electronic devices will be able to sense bio-signals, process information to brand intelligent decisions, and control diseased organs past electrical methods.
The proposed medical devices will help in realising highly affordable and reliable medical solutions that are accessible to common population in Bharat and the earth.
The laboratory will facilitate energy efficient electronic organization development, biocompatible packaging, bio-reliability assessment and animal testing rooms as a unified platform for an end-to-end intelligent medical system development.
"Grants take been received from IIT Kharagpur. Information technology is in the process of setting up collaborations with several hospitals and institutes in India and abroad," Nag said.
In addition to innovating new medical devices, the laboratory volition open new career avenues in incubating companies for production and marketing.
"Nosotros are looking forward to technology licensing and commercialization of bio-electronic devices that are existence developed in this laboratory," he said.
Source: https://beebom.com/iit-kharagpur-implants-medical-treatment/
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